广东省1991年IMR U5MR MMR及死因的流行病学调查  

An epidemiological investigation of IMR,U5MR,MMR and death causes in Guangdong in 1991

作　　者：郭超[1] 林少明[1] 李秀珍[1] 赵佩群[1] 韩爱梅[1] 陈忠良[2] 卢锦春[3] 胡颖[3] 麦嘉明[3] 陈勇锋[3] 张勉[3] 

机构地区：[1]广东省卫生厅妇幼处,510060 [2]中山医科大学流行病学教研室 [3]广东省妇幼保健院

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》1994年第5期54-56,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：为全面掌握婴儿、5岁以下儿童和孕产妇死亡率的水平分布规律,广东省开展了有20个市、78个县参加的覆盖全省人口总数15.5％的大规模回顾性流行病学调查。共收集168728名活产儿,全省平均婴儿死亡率为32.01‰;5岁以下儿童死亡率为41.10‰;孕产妇死亡率为88.31/10万。地区性分布规律分析显示:城市各项死亡率均低于农村;各项死亡率的高低与地理、经济条件有关。两个系统管理率与各项死亡率之间呈负相关。死因构成分析表明:城市与农村的婴儿前三位死因相同,但位次有别;5岁以下儿童死因,城市主要是先天性疾病,农村则以意外及感染性疾病为主;孕产妇死因以产科因素为主,农村第一位死因则为妊娠合并心脏病。The authors have investigated IMR,U5MR,MMR and death causes of Guangdong in 1991. The results show that IMR is 32. 01%,U5MR is 41.10%,MMR is 88. 31/100000;the mortality in city is lower than that in countryside and the mortality is related to finanial and geographical condition. Analysis of death causes show that the first three death causes in city are as same as in countryside. But the main death cause for children under five in city is congenital disease and in countryside is accident and infected disease. The main death cause for pregnant and parturient in city is the obstetric factors.but in countryside is the pregnancy associated with cardiac disease.

关 键 词：婴儿 儿童 孕产妇 死亡 流行病学 

分 类 号：R172[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]