高血压与腔隙性脑梗塞关系的临床研究  

Relationship between Hypertension and Lacdnar Infarcts

作　　者：石湘芸[1] 蔡厚珍 陈诗词[1] 孙鲲[1] 陈玉广[1] 田惠生[1] 费宇行[1] 丁殿勋[1] 徐洪涛[1] 于文江[1] 

机构地区：[1]海军总医院,北京100037

出　　处：《中国高血压杂志》1994年第1期54-55,共2页

摘　　要：本文对365例原发性高血压患者常规行脑CT扫描，结果示腔隙性脑梗塞的发病率为64．9％。年龄大、病程长、分期重和平均动脉压高者，其发病率增加。提示腔隙性脑梗塞的病因主要是高血压，它的发生和高血压的程度及其持续时间的长短有关。眼底视网膜动脉硬化越严重，腔隙性脑梗塞的发病率越高，表明小动脉病损的程度与腔隙性脑梗塞的发病有很大关系。Brain computed tomography(CT) scan was carried out on 365 essential hypertensives to investigate the incidence of lacunar infarcts. The results showed that the number of patients with lacunar infarcts among those with essential hy pertension was 237(64. 9 % ). The incidence of lacunar infarcts was markedly higher in patients with severe changes in ocular fundus (P <0. 001). It was found that increased lacunar infarcts were closely related with the severity of hypertension.The data suggest that hypertension is the main factor causing cerebral lacunar infarcts.

关 键 词：高血压 腔隙梗塞 脑栓塞 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]