吸收犯之生存空间论——吸收犯之学理解释  

Living Space of Inclusive Offense:Inclusive Offense’s Theoretica l Interpretation

作　　者：徐岱[1] 梁缘[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学法学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《当代法学》2005年第3期40-47,共8页Contemporary Law Review

基　　金：吉林大学哲学社会科学研究精品项目 :刑法解释学基础理论建构 (2 0 0 4JP0 0 6 )

摘　　要：所谓吸收犯,是指行为人在无连续意图支配下所实施的数个同质犯罪行为,因其所符合的犯罪构成之间具有特定的依附与被依附关系,其中一个不具有独立性的犯罪,被另一个具有独立性的犯罪所吸收,对行为人仅以吸收之罪论处,对被吸收之罪不再论罪的犯罪形态;其与牵连犯、连续犯质的区别分别在于数个同质的犯罪行为和无连续意图;对吸收犯的判定标准应采取排除主观上具有连续意图的同质性的数个犯罪行为的综合说;吸收犯的行为类型包括重行为吸收轻行为,主行为吸收从行为,事后不可罚的行为不宜按吸收犯论处。Inclusive offense means a form of crime that several cr iminal offences in the same nature implemented under non-continuous intention b y actors. Sinceits constitutive elements of crime have special relationship of d epending and being depended on, one of which not having a crime of independence , being absorbed by another independent crime, only dealt with crime absorbed t he actor, but no longer punished to the crime that is absorbed. It lies in the p lural crime of the same nature but not has continuous intention with essential d ifference between implicated offense and continuing offense separately; The stan dard of judging inclusive offense should adopt several pieces of synthesis of cr iminal offence that exclude continuous intention of homogeneity nature; inclusiv e offense’s behavior type includes that serious behavior is absorbed from the l ight behavior, the main behavior is absorbed from the subordinate behavior. No- fault afterwards behavior should not be punished by inclusive offense.

关 键 词：吸收犯 学理解释 空间论 生存 犯罪行为 依附关系 犯罪构成 犯罪形态 判定标准 行为类型 行为人 意图 牵连犯 连续犯 综合说 同质性 

分 类 号：D914[政治法律—刑法学]