论民法理念及其现实意义  

The Notion of Civil Law and Its Significance to China

作　　者：李莉[1] 郑素梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学法学院,广东广州510632

出　　处：《当代法学》2005年第3期48-54,共7页Contemporary Law Review

基　　金：国务院侨办人文社会科学研究基金项目<中国民法典的理念导向研究> (0 4CQBYB0 0 4 )

摘　　要：民法理念是民法的最高价值与终极宗旨,具体表现为私权神圣和私法自治,其形成有着经济与人文基础。由于长期的封建历史传统、商品经济不发达、公法优位、泛道德主义与重刑主义严重等原因,我国没有形成私法传统,缺失民法理念。民法理念对于引导民法典的制定、培育私法文化、促进经济发展与政治文明具有重要的意义。The notion of civil law is the supreme value and tene t of civil law, which includes sacrosanctity of private right and autonomy of private law. The development of such notion has its economic and humanistic basi s. China lacks the notion of civil law because of the feudal tradition, the unde velopment of the commodity economy, the priority of public law, and the overrun of moralism and penalty. Such notion has great significance for the codifica tion of civil law, the gestation of private law, the improvement of market econo my and political civilization.

关 键 词：民法理念 意义 经济不发达 泛道德主义 最高价值 私法自治 私权神圣 具体表现 人文基础 历史传统 重刑主义 政治文明 经济发展 民法典 法文化 封建 公法 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学] F177.8[政治法律—法学]