婴幼儿营养发育与喂养行为的关系(英文)  

Relationship of feeding behavior with nourishing and developing status of infants

作　　者：杨媛媛[1] 王懿[1] 杨文方[1] 杨周歧[2] 孙晓勉[2] 刘黎明[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学第一医院妇幼保健中心,陕西省西安市710061 [2]西安交通大学第一医院儿科,陕西省西安市710061

出　　处：《中国临床康复》2005年第11期232-233,共2页Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation

基　　金：瑞士儿童营养国际合作项目(99001)

摘　　要：背景:目前探讨喂养行为与婴幼儿发育相关性的研究相对较少。目的:探讨喂养行为与婴幼儿营养发育的相关性。设计:横断面调查研究。单位:西安交通大学第一医院妇幼保健中心。对象:该研究于2000-01/2002-12由西安交通大学第一医院妇幼保健中心完成。采取分层整群抽样的方法,抽取渭南地区富平县和澄城县0～18个月婴幼儿346人。本项研究的纳入标准:无明显疾病,胎龄大于37周且≤42周,无先天异常的婴幼儿;排除标准:患各种先天性疾病及异常的婴幼儿。符合上述标准的共有324人,按月龄分为5组。方法:采用自编的“婴幼儿营养调查表”对婴幼儿的养护人进行访谈。主要观察指标:①不同月龄婴幼儿营养发育稍差现状分析;②4个月内不同喂养方式婴幼儿的营养发育状况分析;③辅食添加时间、辅食添加质量及辅食添加频度对婴幼儿营养发育的影响。结果:在出生后4个月内母乳喂养率高,婴幼儿营养状况良好。4个月后营养发育正常的婴幼儿与营养发育稍差婴幼儿相比较,在辅食添加时间上及添加的种类上差异均有非常显著性意义(P<0.01)。结论:婴幼儿的营养发育与喂养行为有着密切的联系。BACKGROUND:There are less researches on the relationship of parents' feeding behavior with nourishing and developing status of infants.OBJECTIVE:To study the relationship between the parents' feeding behavior and the nourishing and developing status of infants.DESIGN:A cross sectional study. SETTING:Center of Maternal and Children's Health,the First Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University.PARTICIPANTS:The study was carried out during January to December in 2002,at the Center of Maternal and Children's Health,The First Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University. A total of 346 infants, aged 0 to 18 months old,were selected from the Fuping county and Chengcheng county of Weinan area by using the stratified duster sampline method.Inclusive criteria:infants with the gestation period between 37 to 42 weeks, without obvious diseases,no congenital abnormality;Exclusive criteria:infants with congenital disease or abnormality.Totally 324 infants, who were in accordance with the above criteria,were divided into 5 groups according to their month age.METHODS:The nursing persons of the infants were called at their houses, and the self designed “ Investigation Tables on Infant's Nutrition” were filled out.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:① Status of slight malnutrition of infants of different month ages;② Status of nutrition and development of infants,within 4 months,with different feeding behaviors; ③ Effects of beginning time, quality and frequency of complementary food on the nourishing and developing status of infants.RESULTS:In the first 4 months after birth, the rate of breast feeding was high and the nourishing status of the infants was good.But the nourishing and developing status of infants became comparatively worse after 4 months age, because of inappropriate complementary food.As compared the slight malnutrition infants with normal infants,there were significant differences in the beginning time and kinds of complementary food(P< 0.01).CONCLUSION:There is close relationship of the feeding behaviors with the nourish

关 键 词：婴儿营养 摄食行为 母乳喂养 

分 类 号：R723[医药卫生—儿科]