首次全国人体寄生虫分布调查抽样设计和效果评价  

FIRST REPORT ON THE NATIONWIDE SURVEY OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF PARASITES IN CHINA ──SAMPLING DESIGN AND EVALUATION OF ITS EFFICIENCY

作　　者：许隆祺[1] 余森海[1] 蒋则孝[1] 徐淑惠[1] 孟宁 朱育光 张守义 郭再宣[1] 李宝山 陈锡骐[1] 徐凤[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国预防医学科学院寄生虫病研究所,卫生部疾病控制司,宁夏自治区卫生防疫站,山东省寄生虫病防治研究所,甘肃省地方病防治办公室,青海省地方病防治研究所,新疆自治区卫生防疫站,广东省卫生防疫站,海南省热带病防治研究所

出　　处：《中国寄生虫病防治杂志》1994年第4期249-254,共6页Chinese Journal of Parasitic Disease Control

摘　　要：全国人体寄生虫分布调查（１９８８～１９９２）是几十种寄生虫的同时调查，影响的因素多而复杂，因此抽样设计有一定难度，本文从３个方面进行了设计，并考虑到自然因素和社会因素对寄生虫分布及感染率的影响，采取了分层整群随机抽样方法。抽样设计的核心是要尽量减少抽样误差，本文从分析计算抽样误差有关公式入手，设计了３个减少抽样误差的措施。调查最后结果证实，这次的抽样设计对误差的控制取得了良好的效果。This investigation covered nearly twenty of parasite species,the influential fac-tors were numerous and complicated;therefore,there existed some difficulties in sampling de-sign. Three aspects,including the natural and social factors affecting the distribution and infec-tion rate of parasites were considered,and the stratified cluster random sampling method wasadopted with the main objective to reduce the samplinge error as much as possible. Starting withthe analysis and estimation of the sampling error of relevant formulas, three measures for reduc-ing sampling error were designed. The results demonstrated that better result was obtained usingthis sampling design.

关 键 词：人体寄生虫 感染率 抽样调查 误差 寄生虫 

分 类 号：R38[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]