论《幽兰草》的创作、结集时间以及价值定位  

Youlan Grass: the Duration for its Composition and Collectingand its Value Judgment

作　　者：李越深[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学国际文化学系,浙江杭州310027

出　　处：《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2005年第3期64-71,共8页Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：浙江大学董氏基金资助项目(205000U20102)

摘　　要：明刻本《幽兰草》标志着云间词派的确立,是研究该词派早期创作和理论主张的第一手资料,具有极高的文献价值。从“云间三子”的交往活动和文本两方面来考察,《幽兰草》的大致创作时间是在明崇祯七年至十年之间,约结集于崇祯十年。“云间三子”创作《幽兰草》时,在词学观上有着某种共识,并自觉地用相对统一的标准去实践这种共识。从题材、语象的选择,到以小令为主的体式运用,以及蕴涵于作品中的内在情思和意蕴,都体现了“云间三子”对南唐、北宋婉约词派的认同和回归,其矫正明词异化的作用是显而易见的,它是结束明词颓势、使词重新回到本体轨道上来的一个闪亮起点。The Ming Dynasty block-printed edition of Youlan Grass (orchid) is the first collection of ci-poetry by the Yunjian Ci School. With high documentary value, it marks the founding of the School, becoming the first-hand material to study the early compositions and theoretical ideas of the school. (1) The duration of the composition and collecting of Youlan Grass. The period from 1634 to 1637 can be pinpointed judging by the contacts between Chen Zilong, Li Wen and Song Zhengyu, known as the ″three gentlemen of Yunjian Ci School″. For this ci composition is mainly based on the joint work of the three, who were presumably with each other most frequently during that period of their lifetime.The said duration can also be confirmed by the way Song Zhengyu edited the ci collection. As all the ci poems in the collection were arranged chronologically, it is basically clear that the duration started in the autumn of 1633 and ended in the autumn or winter of 1636. Therefore, it is roughly in 1637 when the collection and printing of Youlan Grass was done. (2) The value judgment of Youlan Grass. Based on the comments and poems, the two parts of the collection, which represent the theoretical views and practice of ci-composition of the Yunjian Ci School headed by Chen Zilong, he holds that the ci poetry of the Southern Tang Dynasty (937—975) and the Northern Song Dynasty (960—1127) represents the supreme achievement of all ci-poetry throughout the age, while the ci-poetry of the Yuan and Ming dynasties was on the decline. Furthermore, the three gentlemen of the school shared the same views on ci-poetry, which serve as the guideline for their writing practice. They also shared the following features: the subject matter, which is about a love story, natural objects, or seasons; the repeated use of emotive words and fixed imagery; and the preferred employment of a style of poetry called short tonal poems (xiaoling). That is why many pieces of Ming ci-poetry collected in Youlan Grass, which best represent the original featur

关 键 词：《幽兰草》 云间词派 创作与结集 价值定位 

分 类 号：I207.23[文学—中国文学]