经济学价值论简析  

A Brief Analysis of Value Theory of Economics

作　　者：白云伟[1] 马小芳[2] 马东生 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学经济学院,北京100872 [2]北京联合大学社科部,北京100101 [3]北京奔腾浩泰科技有限公司,北京100102

出　　处：《山西财经大学学报》2005年第2期17-20,共4页Journal of Shanxi University of Finance and Economics

摘　　要：经济学价值论可以分为唯物主义价值论和唯心主义价值论,前者包括要素价值论、劳动价值论及其各种不同派别,后者包括效用价值论及其发展形态的边际效用价值论。马克思主义劳动价值论是按照唯物主义逻辑揭示了价值的本质,进而阐明社会经济运行矛盾和规律的科学理论。效用价值论、边际效用价值论则是以唯心主义的认识观为出发点分析价值,利用现代高等数学逻辑庸俗地拓宽经济学研究的领域和范围,其在方法论上有一定的借鉴意义。The value theory of economics can be classified into the materialist value theory, which includes the element theory, the labor theory and other schools of thoughts; and idealist value theory, which includes the utility value theory and the marginal utility value theory as its evolution form. The Marxist labor theory, based on the materialist logic, reveals the true nature of value and thereby gives a clear exposition of the scientific theory about the contradictions and laws of the social economic operation. The utility value theory and the marginal utility value theory, taking the idealist outlook of knowledge as a point departure for the analysis of value, vulgarly broaden the field and scope the study of economics with modern higher mathematic logic. Yet, there is something in their methodology that can be made use of.

关 键 词：价值理论 等价交换 同质可比性 

分 类 号：F01[经济管理—政治经济学]