美国在台“特殊利益”的建构  

The Making of American "Special Interests" on Taiwan

作　　者：孙哲[1] 张春[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学美国研究中心,上海200433

出　　处：《台湾研究集刊》2005年第1期24-32,共9页Taiwan Research Journal

摘　　要：美国在台湾的“特殊利益”——无论是战略利益、经济利益,还是心理方面的相互认同,都在深刻地影响着美台关系的演变和美国对华政策的决策。美国在台“特殊利益”的建构力量主要包括三大方面:台湾对美国尤其是美国国会的游说,可以被看作是一种外部信息的输入;美国国内“台湾帮”、或者说“蓝军”的努力,揭示着外部信息内化的过程;思想库与大众媒体的作用,由此外部信息得以普及化。尽管作为输出的美国对华政策带有强烈的美国在台“特殊利益”色彩,但这一建构起来的幻象不仅逐渐遭到“台独”自身的侵蚀,而且因为中国大陆自身的强大而不断得到化解。American “special interests” in Taiwan, may it be strategic, economic, or identity in mutual perceptions, have deeply influenced the evolution of the US-Taiwan relation and the making of the US policy towards China's Mainland. The driving forces in shaping those interests are basically threefold: first, Taiwan’s lobby in the US especially at the Capitol Hill can be seen as “inputs” into American political system; secondly, efforts by American pro-Taiwan groups, organizations, or so called “blue-team” members have integrated those input into actual decision-making process; and thirdly, the role played by think tanks and mass media in the US have further spread wrong messages to general public in American society. Although as “outputs”, American China policies often bears imprint of consideration of Taiwan, the nature of American “special interests” in Taiwan has been eroded by Taiwan’s radical movement towards independence, which at the same time, continuously limited or even eliminated by the growth of the national power of China's Mainland.

关 键 词：特殊利益 建构 美国对华政策 外部信息 战略利益 经济利益 美台关系 美国国会 “蓝军” 大众媒体 “台独”分子 中国大陆 台湾 思想库 普及化 自身 作为 

分 类 号：D871.29[政治法律—政治学] A811[政治法律—外交学]