肟类衍生物的合成与农药生物活性的研究进展  

Recent Advance in Synthesis and Biological Activity of Oxime Derivatives

作　　者：宋宝安[1] 刘新华[1] 杨松[1] 胡德禹[1] 金林红[1] 张玉涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州大学精细化工研究开发中心绿色农药和农业生物工程教育部重点实验室,贵阳550025

出　　处：《有机化学》2005年第5期507-525,i001,共20页Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry

基　　金：国家973重点基础研究发展计划(No.2003CB114404);国家863计划(No.2002AA649190);国家自然科学基金(No.230363004)资助项目

摘　　要：肟类化合物具有优良的杀虫、杀菌及除草活性,不少品种还具有低毒、低残留等优点.目前该类化合物的分子设计和合成及生物活性研究是农药创制的热点之一.按照不同的生物活性和结构进行分类,对近年来肟类化合物在农业中应用作了综述,着重从分子合成和生物活性进行讨论,并对它的发展趋势、应用前景作了进一步展望.Oxime compounds frequently exhibit satisfactory insecticidal, fungicidal or herbicidal activity. Many of them have characteristics of low toxicity and residue. Recently, the study on molecular design, synthesis and biological activity of oxime compounds has attracted more and more attention. The applications of oxime compounds in recent years to agriculture were reviewed according to different chemical structures. The developing trends and broad application prospects of oxime compounds were also introduced.

关 键 词：肟类衍生物 农药 生物活性 合成方法 分子合成技术 肟酯 肟醚 

分 类 号：TQ450.1[化学工程—农药化工] O623.542[理学—有机化学]