德国施肥法的特点和对我国的启示  

An ordinance for fertilizer use similar to that in Germany will help China alleviate environmental pollution

作　　者：胡云才[1] Urs Schmidhalter 

机构地区：[1]慕尼黑工业大学生命科学研究中心植物营养研究所

出　　处：《磷肥与复肥》2005年第3期6-8,共3页Phosphate & Compound Fertilizer

摘　　要：德国的施肥法将其肥料的施用依法规范。其主要特点是尽可能地提高肥料养分利用率和最大限度地避免因养分流失而造成的环境污染。中国当前过量施用肥料和低利用率而造成对环境污染日趋严重,应参考德国以立法来规范肥料施用的先进概念和管理办法,根据目前中国农业技术水平尽快推行施肥法规。In order to maximize the nutrient use of efficiency of fertilizers and to avoid polluting the environment, Germany enacted an ordinance for the fertilizer use in 1996. In China, large amount of fertilizer use with low nutrient use efficiency has recently resulted in serious environmental problems. Therefore, a similar ordinance to Germany for the advanced concepts and management in fertilizer use should be legislated based on current agricultural conditions in China.

关 键 词：施肥法 德国 环境污染 养分利用率 养分流失 主要特点 管理办法 肥料施用 农业技术 法规 中国 

分 类 号：S147[农业科学—肥料学]