择期性腹内手术病人的应激反应与心理准备的研究Ⅲ．心理准备对病人术后身体恢复的影响  

A Study on Stress Responses and Psychological Preparation of Elective Intra-abdominal SurgeryPatients: .Effects of Psychological Prepartion on Postsurgery Recovery.

作　　者：梁宝勇[1] 刘畅[1] 杜桂芝[1] 王凡[1] 汪世明[1] 王虎山[1] 王凤君[1] 

机构地区：[1]白求恩医科大学第一临床学院医学心理学教研室,白求恩医科大学第一临床学院麻醉科

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》1994年第4期204-206,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金

摘　　要：本文报告了一种以收看录像为主的心理准备方法对剖腹手术病人术后身体恢复的影响。心理准备组的病人显示了较高的合作程度，术后麻醉药用量较少，开始正常身体活动的时间提早，揭示身体恢复较快，在术后拔除胃管、拆线时间、术后住院天数以及并发症的测量中，心理准备组同对照间无显著差别。This study was to examine effects of the psychological preparation on the postoperative Patients'recovery. Sixty patients who took elective intra -abdominal surgery,were randomly assigned to three groups : the experimental group(routine plus psychiological preparation) and two control groups(routine preparation only or plus health education )The results showed that the patients in the experimental group had higher co -operation scores , took fewer anesthetic drugs, and restore physical activities earlier than ones in the control groups did after operation, there were no significant differences between groups on the hospitalization duration, time of remaining nasogastric tube,and physical or mental complications.

关 键 词：腹部 外科手术 康复 应激反应 心理学 

分 类 号：R656[医药卫生—外科学]