椎体骨膜带状横切促进脊柱生长的实验研究  

Experimental study on the longitudinal growth of vertebral body pro-moted by periosteum stripe transection

作　　者：高文魁[1] 葛宝丰[1] 张功林[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第四医院骨科,兰州军区总医院骨科

出　　处：《中国临床解剖学杂志》1994年第1期43-47,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Anatomy

摘　　要：以５５只家兔腰段脊柱为实验模型，设计施行了椎体单侧骨膜横切和椎体前部骨膜横切的西部分实验。经做ｘ线照片、椎体高度和前后宽度测量、四环素标记荧光镜观察、组织学和组织化学染色、以及透射电镜观察和抗ＢＭＰ－ＭｃＡｂ染色等检测。初步结果证实，椎体骨膜单侧横切和前部横切，均有明显的促进局部骺软骨生长的作用。并对其有关特点和机理进行了讨论．5 healthy white New Zealand rabbits of the same age were divided into groups.In group one (29 rabbits).periosteum stripe transection of 2mm in width was performed in the left half of the3rd to 6th lumbar vertebral bodies,and in group two(26 rabbits).the same procedure was carriedout in the ventral part of the 3rd to 6th lumbar vertebral bodies;Longittidinal vertebral bodygrowth was evaluated by radiography,anatomical dissection,histological and histochemical obser-vation with tetracycline labelling,electron microscopy,and immunohistochemistry.The primaryresults both in group one and grotip two showed significant promotion on the longitudinal growthof vertebral bodies 16 weeks postoperatively.It is tqtiggested that periosteum transection might beconsidered as one effective way in the treatment of scoliosis and kyphosis in children。

关 键 词：骨膜横切 骨膜张力 脊柱 椎体 

分 类 号：R322.71[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]