舌骨大角周围的毗邻关系及其临床意义  

Syntopy of the greater horn of hyoid and its clinical significance

作　　者：明登富[1] 余崇林[1] 胡兴宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]泸州医学院解剖学教研室

出　　处：《中国临床解剖学杂志》1994年第3期198-200,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Anatomy

摘　　要：在２５具成人尸体上观测了舌骨大角与周围结构的毗邻关系，结合舌骨标本Ｘ线拍片研究，结果发现：舌骨大角长男女分别超过３３ｍｍ与２６ｍｍ、舌骨体宽男女分别超过２７ｍｍ与２５ｍｍ、舌骨大角末端间距男女分别超过５３ｍｍ与４４ｍｍ、舌骨体用间角男女分别小于５８°与６１°，舌骨大角可和周围的颈动脉、颈上神经节等有密切的毗邻关系。而且此关系还可能与大角周围结构的病变或异常有关，如下颌下腺的病变，甲状软骨上角过分生长等。上述研究结果，揭示了舌骨综合征的病因与症状复杂的原因，并为该征治疗切除舌骨大角与甲状软骨上角提供了依据。n 25 adult cadavers the syntopy of the greater horn of hyoid bone was studied by means ofdissection and roentgenography. It was found that in male and female the greater horn was morethan 33mm and 26mm in length,the body exceeded 27mm and 25mm in width,the distance be-twee the two tips of the greater horn was over 53mm and 44mm,and the angle between the hornand the body was less than 58°and 61°respectively.The greater horn shared a close relationshipwith the carotid artery and supperior cervical ganglion. he results may explain the etiology andsymptomatology of hyoid syndrome and provide anatomic basis for its surgical treatment.

关 键 词：舌骨大角 舌骨综合征 

分 类 号：R322.41[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]