渭河流域水资源开发利用现状及可持续利用对策  

The Exploiting Status and Countermeasures of Sustainable Use of the Water Resource in Weihe Valley

作　　者：王晋芳[1] 郑国璋[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学城市与环境科学学院,山西临汾041004

出　　处：《山西师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2005年第2期103-107,共5页Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：陕西省科技发展计划重大项目(2003K12-G5);国家科技部软科学研究项目(2004DGS3D026).

摘　　要：本文从水资源、用水结构、供需平衡、水资源开发利用程度等方面,分析了渭河流域水资源开发利用的现状.指出了水资源开发利用中存在的水资源短缺、水质污染严重、地下水超采引发的环境地质问题、制度缺陷等问题,进而提出了渭河流域水资源可持续利用的对策.This paper analyzed the exploiting status of water resource from the structure of water utilization, the balance of supply-demand and the exploiting degree of water resource in Weihe valley. The shortage of water resource, the serious water pollution, the problems of environmental geology due to overdraft of groundwater and the default of system were pointed. The authors come up with the countermeasures of sustainable use of water resource in Weihe valley: Developing agriculture of watersaving and environmental protection; Controlling the pollution of waste water, exhaust gas and waste residue in industry strictly, Improving the rate of the sewage treatment; Constructing the interbasin water transfer project; Developing the innovation of system, strengthening management system of exploiting water resource effectively.

关 键 词：开发利用现状 流域水资源 利用对策 水资源开发利用程度 水资源可持续利用 环境地质问题 渭河流域 水资源短缺 地下水超采 用水结构 供需平衡 水质污染 制度缺陷 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源] TV213