天津市人群吸烟状况研究  

STUDY OF SMOK STATUSIN TIANJIN POPULATION

作　　者：耿贯一[1] 武光林[1] 马凤阁[1] 周森[1] 王晓光[1] 杜殿军 杨露春[1] 赵淑芸 苏枫 

机构地区：[1]天津医学院流行病学教研室,天津中卫生防病中心,天津市神经病研究所流行病学研究室,天津市心血管研究所流行病学研究室,天津市医药研究所计算机室

出　　处：《中国慢性病预防与控制》1994年第2期60-63,共4页Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases

摘　　要：研究了天津城乡３０６５４人的吸烟率、吸烟量、开始吸烟年龄以及被动吸烟情况。分析了吸烟与高血压、脑卒中、冠心病的关系。吸烟者冠心病、心肌梗死患病率均高于不吸烟者，与吸烟量有剂量反应关系。吸烟者脑卒中患病率高于不吸烟者，但３５岁以上的标化率却反之。不同职业及文化程度吸烟患脑卒中的ＲＲ不同。A prevalence survey of smoking of 30654 urban and ru-ral residents in Tianjin was conducted in 1984～1985.westudied the smoking rate,type of tobacco used,amount ofsmoking,age at onset of smoking and the status of passivesmoking. Prevalcnce ratcs of coronary heart disease andmyoeardial infarction were higher in the smokers than thatin th non～smokers. There was dose- response relationshipbetween amount of smoking and prevalence rate of CHD orMI.Prevalence rate of stroke was also higher in the smok-ers,the RRs were different in different oceupation and edu-cational level groups.

关 键 词：吸烟率 高血压 冠心病 中风 吸烟 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]