广东省中医院呼吸内科1993-2002年患者住院原因分析  

Analysis of Reasons for Hospitalization of In-patients from 1993 to 2002 in Respiratory Disease Department of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine

作　　者：许银姬 欧爱华 唐光华 

机构地区：[1]广州中医药大学第二附属医院,广州510120

出　　处：《广州中医药大学学报》2005年第3期185-187,190,共4页Journal of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]分析广东省中医院1993-2002年呼吸内科住院患者的不同年龄组的疾病分布情况,为临床治疗工作重点提供依据。[方法]对1993-2002年我院呼吸内科的住院病历进行回顾性研究,将呼吸专科住院病种分为14类,患者年龄分为3组,运用描述性分析及帕累托图分析,对10年间的不同年龄组的住院原因进行统计。[结果]低年龄组住院原因的主要因素和次要因素分别是呼吸道感染、肺结核和气胸,而随着年龄的增加,慢性支气管炎、肺气肿、慢性肺源性心脏病(肺心病)、肺癌也成为住院的主要因素和次要因素。[结论]呼吸内科日常医疗的工作重点宜根据不同年龄组的住院疾病情况有所侧重,总体宜加强对感染性疾病的控制。[Objective] The disease distribution of in-patients in different age groups from 1993 to 2002 in respiratory disease department of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) was analyzed to provide evidence for clinical treatment. [ Methods ] A retrospective research was adopted. Fourteen categories of diseases and 3 age groups were classified according to the case history recorded from 1993 to 2002 in respiratory disease department of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of TCM. Reasons for hospitalization of the in-patients in different age groups during 10 years were analyzed by descriptive analysis and Vilfredo Pareto analysis. [Results] The principal and secondary reasons for hospitalization were respiratory tract infection, pulmonary tuberculosis and pneumothorax in the young age group while in the old age group, they were chronic bronchitis, pulmonary emphysema, chronic pulmonary heart disease and lung cancer. [Conclusion] The focus of daily medical treatment in the department of respiratory disease should vary with the age groups and disease categories, and the control of infectious diseases should be generally strengthened.

关 键 词：呼吸内科 住院原因 帕累托图分析 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]