基于东部产业集群条件下的产业梯度转移研究——兼论西部开发中产业集群战略的运用  

A Study of Industrial Gradient Shift under Industrial Clustering in Eastern China——The Application of Industrial Clustering Strategy in Development of Western China

作　　者：单春红[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学经济学院,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《贵州财经学院学报》2005年第3期55-58,共4页Journal of Guizhou College of Finance and Economics

摘　　要：依据产业梯度转移理论,东部经济发达地区的劳动密集型产业会逐步向中西部转移,从而缩小东西部差距。然而近年来,在我国东部经济较为发达的地区,劳动密集型产业集群已经是比较普遍的一种现象,产业集群赋予了东部地区新的后天优势。在这种条件下,基于产业梯度转移理论的西部大开发设想,在目前阶段已经不再具有现实性。因此,开发西部必须在西部地区先形成有本地特色的产业集群,才能吸引东部地区大规模的产业西移。According to industrial gradient shift theory, labor-intensive industries in developed Eastern China would gradually shift toward Central and Western China, thus narrowing the gap between the East and the West. In recent years, however, labor-intensive industrial clustering has become a widespread phenomenon in the more developed Eastern region, which endows the region with new acquired advantage. Under the circumstances, the idea of developing the West based on industrial gradient shift theory is no longer practical in the present stage. Therefore, industrial clustering with local features must be formed in the West to attract industries in the East to shift westwards on a large scale.

关 键 词：产业梯度转移理论 产业集群 西部开发 东部地区 中国 劳动密集型产业 产业竞争力 产业结构 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]