四川省农村贫困居民卫生服务需要研究  

STUDY ON RURAL POVERTY RESIDENTS' HEALTH SERVICE NEED IN SICHUAN

作　　者：文雯[1] 张菊英[1] 谭玲[2] 杨升智 力晓蓉[3] 易昜 冯昌琪[3] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西公共卫生学院,成都610041 [2]四川省卫生厅计财处 [3]四川省卫生信息中心

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2005年第5期423-426,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：四川省卫生厅"卫生部第三次国家卫生服务调查"专项资助基金。

摘　　要：目的:了解四川省农村贫困居民的卫生服务需要状况并分析其影响因素,促进农村卫生服务网络建设。方法:对第3次国家卫生服务调查的四川省农村地区共372名15岁及以上贫困居民资料进行分析。结果:四川省农村15岁及以上贫困居民的两周患病率为346 . 8‰,慢性病患病率为2 5 5 . 4‰(按人数计)和2 98. 4‰(按例数计) ,均高于非贫困居民。贫困居民的两周患病率、慢性病患病率均受年龄、婚姻状况、户厕类型等多种因素影响。结论:针对多种影响因素,采取多种措施,降低农村贫困人群的患病率,满足他们的卫生服务需要,提升农村居民健康水平。Objective:To know the status of the health service need of the rural poverty residents in Sichuan and to accelerate the network construction of health service in rural areaMethods:The Third National Health Service Survey data of 372 rural poverty residents in Sichuan was analyzed,and those residents were 15-years old and aboveResults:Two-week prevalence was 3468‰, and chronic disease prevalence in the latest one year was 2554‰ (calculated by person) and 2984‰ (calculated by case) respectively,which were higher than those of the non-poverty in ruralMany factors such as age,marrige,water closet,et al,were found to affect the prevalenceConclusions:Some effective measures should be taken to decrease the prevalence, satisfy the health service need of the rural poverty residents and promote the health level

关 键 词：卫生服务需要 贫困居民 四川省 慢性病患病率 两周患病率 服务网络建设 卫生服务调查 农村贫困人群 农村卫生 农村地区 婚姻状况 健康水平 农村居民 多种 5岁 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R15[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]