少年教养人员心理健康状况及影响因素的研究  

INVESTIGATION AND FACTORS INFLUENCING MENTAL HEALTH CONDITION OF JUVENILE OFFENDERS

作　　者：马扬[1] 张建新[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西公共卫生学院,成都610041

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2005年第5期457-458,480,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的:探讨少年教养人员这个特殊群体心理健康状况的影响因素,为提出相应的有针对性的干预建议提供依据。方法:采用整群抽样的方法抽取某劳动教养所少教中队的少年教养人员,选用反映综合心理健康状况的量表—症状自评量表(SCL - 90 ) ,对其心理健康状况进行综合评估。结果:少年教养人员的心理问题较多,影响因素分析显示:交往能力差等是危险因素,知心朋友多等是保护因素。结论:提高少教的交往能力和应付困难能力,以减少心理问题的发生。Objective:To study factors influencing mental health condition of juvenile offenders and to make pertinent suggestions to train themMethods:Juvenile offenders were selected by group sampling to process integrative evaluation with the questionnaires of SCL-90 which can reflect whole mental health conditionResults:Juvenile offenders had many mental questions The scores of 8 factors in SCL-90 had distinct higher level than the normal level of male juvenile (P<005) in China except factor ghastfulness The poor ability of communication et al.were the risk factors of mental health condition Having more intimate friends and so on were protective factors of mental health conditionConclusion:Ability of communication and coping with difficulty of Juvenile offenders should be improved to reduce mental questions

关 键 词：心理健康状况 症状自评量表(SCL-90) 少年 影响因素分析 心理问题 交往能力 劳动教养所 特殊群体 干预建议 整群抽样 综合评估 危险因素 保护因素 知心朋友 针对性 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] R181.3[医药卫生—医学心理学]