性服务男性顾客艾滋病相关行为定性研究  

A QUALITATIVE STUDY ON AIDS RELATED BEHAVIORS IN MALE CLIENTS OF COMMERCIAL FEMALE SEX WORKERS

作　　者：曾亚莉[1] 栾荣生[2] 黄涌[3] 范黎[3] 王斌 唐刘红[3] 陈晓宇[3] 梁伯衡[2] 梁剑[2] 李苑[2] 曾刚[2] 苏丹婷[2] 余海涛[2] 

机构地区：[1]四川省疾病预防控制中心,成都640031 [2]四川大学华西公共卫生学院 [3]乐山市疾病预防控制中心 [4]中英性病艾滋病项目办公室

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2005年第5期504-506,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：中英性病艾滋病预防控治合作项目资助项目课题(0 2H45 4)

摘　　要：目的:了解性服务男性顾客的社会背景,艾滋病相关行为及其行为意识。方法:在社区和性病门诊分别通过“滚雪球”抽样和方便样本招募37名性服务男性顾客,对其进行个人深入访谈。结果:性服务男性顾客大多为2 5～4 0岁,初中文化以上的已婚成年男性。大部分性服务男性顾客认为寻求商业性服务是一种正常和普遍的现象。发生商业性行为的原因包括内因和外因两方面,内因指个人人格特征,外因包括包括需求、职业、收入和年龄。商业性行为中每次使用安全套的比例不足三分之一,阻碍安全套使用的因素包括:缺乏快感、与商业性伴相互信任以及当时身边没有安全套等。结论:性服务男性顾客来自社会各个阶层,他们是可以接近和研究的,能够作为艾滋病行为干预的目标人群。Objective:To understand the social background and AIDS related behaviors of male clients of female sex workers(FSWs)Methods:Thirty-seven clients of female sex workers were recruited from STD clinics and communities by snowball sampling and random sampling respectively,and their information were collected through in-depth interviewResults:The majority of clients were 25-40 years old,married and of junior high school or higher educational levelThey thought it was natural and prevalent to visit FSWsReasons for visiting FSWs included personality,physiological demand,occupation,income and ageProportion of using condom every time was lower than one third during commercial sexual intercourse because of lack of pleasant sensation,believing in FWSs,and no condom with himself,etcConclusion:Male clients of FSWs come from varied social classes,could be approached and studied,and should be specific target group for AIDS behavioral intervention

关 键 词：相关行为 艾滋病 顾客 定性研究 商业性行为 个人深入访谈 商业性服务 安全套使用 社会背景 行为意识 性病门诊 成年男性 人格特征 相互信任 目标人群 行为干预 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] R952[医药卫生—临床医学]