食物链算法及其在供应链计划中的应用  

Food–Chain Algorithm and Application to Supply–chain Planning

作　　者：喻海飞[1] 汪定伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北大学信息科学与工程学院,辽宁沈阳110004

出　　处：《系统仿真学报》2005年第5期1195-1199,共5页Journal of System Simulation

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(70171056)

摘　　要：人工生命两个重要特征是突现和与环境进行动态交互作用,即人工生命个体间微观的相互作用将在整个生命系统中产生突现集群的现象;同时食物链也是生命系统中重要而有又广泛存在的重要现象。基于上述思想,提出一种新的基于人工生命的算法,称为食物链算法。并把它应用于供应链计划中企业联盟的企业伙伴挑选与生产能力分配问题。该算法模拟了在未来市场需求的刺激下,供应链的成员企业是如何不但调整自己的生产能力,以及供应链如何挑选成员企业组成企业联盟的。该算法较好的解决了既有企业联盟伙伴挑选又有生产能力分配,这一具有分布特征的问题。并可应用于供应链管理的其他的问题,比如选址-分配问题。Emergence and dynamic interaction with the environment are the two vital characteristics of artificial life, that is, the micro-interaction with each other in the artificial life's group may result in emergent colonization in the whole system. And food chain appears to be an important and widespread phenomenon in the living system. Based on the above ideas, we propose a new type of artificial life-based algorithm. It is referred to as food chain Algorithm. Then the algorithm is applied to solve the supply chain planning problems of partner selection and their product capacity in the enterprise alliance. How the enterprise alliance select its partners to form enterprise alliance and how member enterprises adjust their product capacity to meet the future market demands can be simulated by the food chain algorithm. The algorithm effectively figures out the above problems with distributed characters. Furthermore the algorithm can be applied to other problems of supply chain management like the location allocation problem.

关 键 词：人工生命 基于人工生命的食物链算法 企业联盟 供应链计划 

分 类 号：TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程] F270.7[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]