贾湖遗址人骨的元素分析  

Elemental Analysis of Ancient Human Bones from the Jiahu Site

作　　者：胡耀武[1] James H.Burton 王昌燧[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院研究生院人文学院社科系,北京100049 [2]Laboratory for Archaeological Chemistry, Department of Anthropology, University of Wisconsin-Madison

出　　处：《人类学学报》2005年第2期158-165,共8页Acta Anthropologica Sinica

基　　金：中国科学院知识创新工程(KJCX No4);国家自然科学基金(40343021);美国Wenner Gren基金会;中国科学技术大学校青年基金资助项目

摘　　要：古代人类食谱分析是生物考古重要组成部分,我国在此方面尚缺乏较为系统的研究。本文利用微量元素分析方法,对河南舞阳贾湖遗址人骨进行了元素分析,根据骨中log(Sr Ca)、log(Ba Ca)的变化,揭示了贾湖先民生活方式从狩猎、采集至稻作农业和家畜驯养的发展过程。同时指出,样品249的log(Sr Ca)、log(Ba Ca)异常,当与其迁徙活动相关。Palaeodietary analysis is one of important fields in bioarchaeology, but there has been a lack of systematic studies on this topic in China. Elemental analysis of ancient human bones from the Jiahu Site, Henan, was undertaken to investigate details on palaeodiet. The change of log(Sr/Ca) and log(Ba/Ca) during the whole phases indicated a lifestyle transition from hunting and gathering to rice agriculture and animal domestication. Abnormality in the results of log(Sr/Ca) and log(Ba/Ca) in sample 249 was probably relevant to immigration to this region.

关 键 词：贾湖遗址 人骨 微量元素分析 组成部分 生物考古 古代人类 生活方式 发展过程 稻作农业 谱分析 迁徙 

分 类 号：Q981[天文地球—古生物学与地层学] S511-09[生物学—人类学]