论民国时期政治发展中的政治妥协  

Political Compromise in the Political Development of the Republic of China

作　　者：祝天智[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学政治与行政管理学系,博士研究生210093

出　　处：《江苏社会科学》2005年第3期161-167,共7页Jiangsu Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金资助项目"中国近代民主史"(1840-1949)(04BZZ010)的中期成果之一

摘　　要：民国时期出现的政治妥协是当时政治发展环境的产物。妥协合作可能不是最理想的选择,但有时却是最可行的,甚至是唯一的选择。政治决不只是一门“斗争哲学”,也是一门妥协的艺术。妥协不能等同于投降,也不能简单地视为是软弱或投降的表现。民国时期的妥协合作在一定时期内和一定程度上对当时的政治发展起了推动作用。民国时期影响颇大的三次政治妥协分别发生在辛亥革命时期的革命派与立宪派及北洋军阀之间,国民革命时期的国共合作和抗战时期的国民党与共产党之间。Political compromise during the period of the Republic of China is a product of the environment for political development then. Compromise and coope ration may not be the most ideal choice, but sometimes the most feasible or even the only one. Politics is an art of compromise. Compromise does not equal to su rrender and nor does it embody weakness or surrender in some cases. Compromise a nd cooperation in the period of the Republic of China to a certain extent promot e the politic development at that time. Three influential political compromises was made among revolutionists, constitutionalists and the Northern Warlords duri ng the Revolution of 1911, and between the Kuomingtang and the Communist Party d uring the National Revolution and during the War of Resistance Against Japan.

关 键 词：民国时期 政治妥协 政治发展 辛亥革命时期 国民革命时期 发展环境 斗争哲学 推动作用 北洋军阀 抗战时期 国共合作 立宪派 革命派 共产党 国民党 可行 

分 类 号：K258[历史地理—历史学]