豫北地区高羊茅草坪昆虫种类调查及群落分析  

The Investigation of Festca arundinacea Turf Insects and their Communities in North of Henan Province

作　　者：王运兵[1] 王进梅[1] 潘鹏亮[1] 余昊[1] 张中印[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南科技学院,新乡453003

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2005年第5期323-326,共4页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：河南省重点科技攻关项目"草坪病虫草害综合防治技术研究"(01230143)。

摘　　要：通过对河南省豫北地区主要城市高羊茅草坪昆虫群落的调查,经鉴定属10个目42个科98个种,其中害虫种类为62种,天敌30种,其他昆虫6种。在害虫中,不同季节优势种不一样,春季的优势种是麦长管蚜和缢管蚜,夏季的优势种是灰飞虱和甜菜夜蛾,秋季的优势种是黑跳盲蝽和土蝗。它们是综合治理的主要对象。By to investigation of Festca arundinacea turf Insect comunities in main cities of North of Henan Province. The results show that these insect could be divided into 98 species belonging to 42 families within 10 orders and that there were 62 species of pests and 30 species of natural enemies and 6 species of other insects in their comunities. The dominant species of pests is differential in the various seasons: Macrosiphum avenae and Rhophalsiphum padi is dominant species in spring, Delphacidae and Laphygma exigua is dominant species in summer, Helticus minutus and Acrididae is dominant species in autumn. The dominant species of pests are main objects in IPM.

关 键 词：高羊茅草坪 豫北地区 群落分析 种类调查 优势种 昆虫群落 害虫种类 麦长管蚜 甜菜夜蛾 综合治理 河南省 缢管蚜 灰飞虱 天敌 季节 土蝗 盲蝽 

分 类 号：S688.4[农业科学—观赏园艺] S762.33[农业科学—园艺学]