稻瘟菌GP66激发子诱导的水稻膜脂过氧化及其保护酶活性变化  

Membrane lipid peroxidation and protective enzymes activity induced in rice leaves by GP66 elicitor from Magnaporthe grisea

作　　者：李云锋[1] 王振中[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学资源环境学院,广州510642

出　　处：《植物病理学报》2005年第1期43-48,共6页Acta Phytopathologica Sinica

基　　金：广东省自然科学基金重点课题资助项目(010350)

摘　　要：以抗稻瘟病水稻近等基因系C101LAC及背景品系CO39为材料,研究稻瘟菌 (Magnaporthegrisea)来源的GP66激发子诱导的水稻膜脂过氧化及保护酶活性变化。结果表明,激发子诱导非亲和性互作水稻超氧阴离子 (O-2· )积累和脂氧合酶(LOX)活性在早期明显高于亲和性互作水稻;O-2·积累和LOX活性的升高进而导致了非亲和性互作水稻的膜脂过氧化,其相对电导率及丙二醛(MDA)含量出现的高峰期和强度也明显要早和高于亲和性互作水稻。超氧化物歧化酶 (SOD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性均趋于下降,不同亲和性互作水稻间的变化则不明显;非亲和性互作水稻过氧化物酶 (POD)活性则在激发子诱导早期明显高于亲和性互作水稻,可能与其参与其它抗性有关。这些结果表明膜脂过氧化的发生是激发子诱导水稻抗性的主要生理机制之一。Activation of membrane lipid peroxidation and defense enzymes was investigated on both incompatible and compatible rice leaves treated with M. grisea- derived elicitor GP66. Compared with the compatible rice,the GP66 treatment caused rapid and remarkable O - 2 ·generation and an increasing of lipoxygenase (LOX) activity in incompatible rice leaves. These changes further led to lipid peroxidation,concomitant with an increasing of the relative conductance rate and an accumulation of the maloondiadehyde (MDA). Peroxidase (POD) was also stimulated in the early stage of the incompatible reaction. By contrast,treatment of GP66 caused a decline of superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and catalase (CAT) activity in both compatible and incompatible rice cultivars. The results suggest that lipid peroxidation in rice leaves induced by GP66 elicitor may play an important role in the resistance of rice seedlings.

关 键 词：膜脂过氧化 活性变化 激发子 保护酶 稻瘟菌 水稻 诱导 超氧化物歧化酶(SOD) 过氧化氢酶(CAT) 过氧化物酶(POD) 丙二醛(MDA) 非亲和性 近等基因系 超氧阴离子 相对电导率 抗稻瘟病 脂氧合酶 生理机制 互作 LOX 高峰期 早期 

分 类 号：S511[农业科学—作物学] TS229[轻工技术与工程—粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程]