北京市低年级学生单纯肥胖症的流行学研究  

Childhood Obesity Prevalence and Risks in Beijing

作　　者：童方[1] 李辉[1] 夏秀兰[1] 于洋[1] 孙淑英[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都儿科研究所,北京100020

出　　处：《中国医刊》2005年第5期39-41,共3页Chinese Journal of Medicine

摘　　要：目的揭示北京市低年级小学生肥胖症流行特点及影响因素,为制定早期的预防和干预措施提供依据.方法分层整群抽样,对10221名1～2年级小学生进行身高、体重测量及相关因素家长问卷调查.结果低龄学童肥胖率为15.4%,超重率为 12.5%;男高于女,以年龄递增,肥胖程度以轻中度为主,占80%以上.与儿童肥胖相关的主要因素有:儿童不良饮食行为、父母肥胖、高出生体重、早期喂养、运动、父母文化程度及其他不良家庭和环境因素.结论大城市低龄学童超重和肥胖发生率有明显升高趋势,此阶段实施早期干预措施对预防青春期及成年期肥胖和其他相关疾病有重要的意义.Objective To detect the childhood obesity prevalence condition and risk-facts in the big city, which will supply the baseline for obesity early prevention and intervention in the childhood. Methods leveled sampling survey, testing the weigh and the height of ten-thousand children with 6 to 8, investigating the parents questionnaire on risks of the children obesity. Results Overweigh and obesity in childhood are 12.5% and 15.4% respectively. Obesity in the boys is more than in the girls, which is increased by ages. The mild and middle obey is above eighty percent. The major facts related children obesity are: eating behavior of children, parents obesity, higher birth weight, early feeding on babies, movement, the parents′ lecture level, their knowledge on the living model and other negative facts in the family and surrounding. Conclusion Childhood obesity has great increased quickly in big cities for last 5 years. Intervention and prevention in children has interesting and instruction on juvenile and adult obesity, and other relative diseases.

关 键 词：低年级 北京市 流行学研究 单纯肥胖症 分层整群抽样 不良饮食行为 父母文化程度 早期干预措施 肥胖发生率 流行特点 问卷调查 体重测量 肥胖程度 儿童肥胖 出生体重 早期喂养 环境因素 相关疾病 小学生 肥胖率 超重率 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学] R749.72[医药卫生—临床医学]