北美自由贸易协定对墨西哥经济的影响  

Impact of NAFTA on the Mexican Economy

作　　者：谌园庭[2] 冯峰 

机构地区：[1]不详 [2]中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所国别研究室助理研究员

出　　处：《拉丁美洲研究》2005年第2期31-33,38,79,共5页Journal of Latin American Studies

摘　　要：NAFTA has played a positive role in raising economic growth rate, cutting inflation, promoting foreign trade and attracting external capital. It also helped Mexico to overcome the financial crisis in 1994. However, its contributions to other two objectives, i.e., creating employment and attracting advanced technology and management skills are limited at best or non-existent. Moreover, NAFTA has caused fairly great shocks to the agricultural sector and domestic industries. The relatively lower environmental standards have made it possible for the foreign enterprises to move into Mexico, with the result that environmental degrading has been quite conspicuous.As a matter of fact, free trade agreement is not an alternative to development policy, but an independent factor in the framework of overall development. In order to take greater advantage of NAFTA, Mexico needs to make greater reform efforts in such areas as finance, energy, education and anti-corruption.NAFTA has played a positive role in raising economic growth rate, cutting inflation, promoting foreign trade and attracting external capital. It also helped Mexico to overcome the financial crisis in 1994. However, its contributions to other two objectives, i.e., creating employment and attracting advanced technology and management skills are limited at best or non-existent. Moreover, NAFTA has caused fairly great shocks to the agricultural sector and domestic industries. The relatively lower environmental standards have made it possible for the foreign enterprises to move into Mexico, with the result that environmental degrading has been quite conspicuous.As a matter of fact, free trade agreement is not an alternative to development policy, but an independent factor in the framework of overall development. In order to take greater advantage of NAFTA, Mexico needs to make greater reform efforts in such areas as finance, energy, education and anti-corruption.

关 键 词：北美自由贸易协定 墨西哥 北美自由贸易区 专辑 回顾 发展中国家 经济发展 人口 

分 类 号：F744[经济管理—国际贸易] F114.46[经济管理—产业经济]