348例患者医院感染临床分析  

Hospital Infection: A Clinical Analysis of 348 Cases

作　　者：陈兆杰[1] 谷玉敏[1] 马成云[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学中日联谊医院,吉林长春130031

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2005年第5期517-518,共2页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的了解本院住院患者医院感染发病情况,以便加强对重点科室感染动态监测,预防医院感染发生. 方法对我院2001年3～8月出院患者病历,所发生的医院感染348例进行回顾性调查分析. 结果高危科室为神经外科、血液肿瘤科、肾病风湿科、内分泌科;基础病严重、侵入性技术操作以及抗生素使用不合理等是造成医院感染的主要危险因素. 结论加强医护人员培训,严格执行无菌技术,减少不必要的侵入性操作,合理使用抗生素,及时、准确病原菌监测,是降低医院感染的有效措施.OBJECTIVE To investigate the status of hospital infection among inpatients, in order to monitor infection tendencyin main departments and prevent infection occurrence in the hospital. METHODS A retrospective survey on 348 cases of hospital infection from Mar to Aug of 2001 in our hospital was conduced. RESULTS The results showed that the high-risk wards were in neurosurgery, hematology and neoplasm, nephrology and endocrinologydepartments; the severe primary disease, invasive operation and irrational use of antibiotics were the main risk factorsof hospital infection. CONCLUSIONS The medical staffs should receive better training of infection prevention.Lessening unnecessary invasive operation, monitoring pathogens in time, and reasonably use of antibioticsare the effective measures to decrease the hospital infection.

关 键 词：住院患者 医院感染 危险因素 

分 类 号：R181.32[医药卫生—流行病学]