截瘫患者医院感染的监测及预防措施  

Monitoring and Prevention Measure of Nosocomial Infection among Paralytics

作　　者：吴养[1] 杨雪英[1] 吴春辉[1] 李涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]湛江中心人民医院,广东湛江524037

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2005年第5期521-523,共3页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的了解截瘫患者医院感染的病原菌对药物敏感情况. 方法回顾分析我院自1996年9月～2003年11月,316例截瘫患者的有关临床资料. 结果 98例患者发生医院感染,医院感染率为31.01%,感染部位主要以呼吸道、皮肤软组织、手术切口、泌尿道感染为多;医院感染的病原菌主要是条件致病菌,以G-菌为主.结论医护人员必须严格无菌操作,根据细菌药敏结果合理选用抗菌药物,加强营养,提高患者机体抵抗力.OBJECTIVE To determine the sensitivity of drug towards nosocomial infection′s pathogen among paralytics. METHODS The clinical data of 316 patients with paralysis were analyzed retropspectively from Sep 1996 to Nov 2003. RESULTS There were 98 patients occurring nosocomial infection among 316 patients with paralysis. The rate of infection was 31.01%. The infection sites were mainly the respiratory tract, soft tissue of the skin, surgical incision and urinary tract. The most common pathogens of nosocomial infection were Gram-negative. CONCLUSIONS Medical workers must strictly take technique, conservatively take an antibiotic that is obtained from cultures of the bacterium, improve the resistibility of patients by reinforcing nutrition.

关 键 词：截瘫 医院感染 病原菌 措施 

分 类 号：R681.5[医药卫生—骨科学]