太湖流域农村公众环境意识案例研究  

PUBLIC AWARENESS OVER RURAL ENVIRONMENT IN TAI LAKE BASIN

作　　者：赵磊[1] 邓维[1] 朱继业[2] 陆根法[1] 孔维玮[3] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学环境学院污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室,江苏南京210093 [2]南京大学城市与资源学系,江苏南京210093 [3]南京大学社会学系,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《长江流域资源与环境》2005年第3期272-276,共5页Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin

基　　金：国家"十五"863重大科技专项太湖水污染控制与水体修复技术及工程示范示项目---"河网区非点源污染控制成套技术"(TK2)

摘　　要：环境意识属上层建筑范畴,对环境行为具有指导意义。针对太湖流域日益严重的农业非点源污染,提高农村公众环境意识是控制该区水污染的主要措施之一。首次选取无锡市大浦镇14个行政村2.7万人为抽样框进行农村公众环境意识调查。结果表明:①居民对水环境污染的原因有了初步的认识,但与实际有明显偏差;②浅层次的局部的“日常生活环保型”环境意识依然存在;③居民在环保行为上为“政府依赖型”,整体参与环保意识不强;④居民获取环保信息渠道单一,政府对主要的信息发布渠道重视不足;⑤2003年该镇居民总支付意愿为55.3～98.2万元。Agricultural non-point it sources pollution of Tai Lake become more and more serious. Therefore, enhancing environmental awareness is the available measure to control water pollution. This paper presented a survey designed for the evaluation of the rural public over environment in Tai Lake basin for the first time. The investigation found that the public have a prime concern over the cause of the water pollution, that public awareness is superficial; the pubic have dependence on government in environmental action but the enthusiasm of public participation was low; environment information channel was simple and hasn't been utilized; and finally the amount WTP of Daps town in 2003 is 0.55~0.98 million Yuan.

关 键 词：公众环境意识 太湖流域 案例研究 农村 农业非点源污染 水环境污染 2003年 上层建筑 环境行为 环保行为 环保意识 信息渠道 信息发布 支付意愿 居民 水污染 抽样框 行政村 无锡市 环保型 依赖型 政府 

分 类 号：X3[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X524