热处理对化学沉积Ni-Zn(Fe)-P合金结构和性质的影响(英文)  

The effect of heat treatment on the structure and the properties of the Ni-Zn(Fe)-P alloy prepared by electroless-deposition

作　　者：王森林[1] 陈志明[1] 

机构地区：[1]华侨大学材料科学与工程学院,福建泉洲362021

出　　处：《功能材料》2005年第5期798-802,共5页Journal of Functional Materials

基　　金：ThisworkwassupportedbytheNaturalScienceFoundationofFujianProvince(E0210020)

摘　　要：通过差示扫描量热(DSC)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、电化学实验和失重实验研究了热处理对化学沉积Ni Zn(Fe) P合金结构、显微硬度、表面形貌和耐蚀性的影响。镀态镀层由非晶相和立方镍相组成(多晶态结构),在384.8℃晶化为四方Ni3P和Ni5Zn12相。镀层显微硬度随热处理温度升高而升高,相反地, 500℃后随热处理温度升高而下降。在3.5%(质量分数)NaCl溶液中(pH7.0)镀态镀层的耐蚀性比经热处理过的镀层好。The effect of heat treatment on the structure, the microhardness, the surface morphology and the corrosion resistance of electroless Ni-Zn(Fe)-P deposit were studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), electrochemical experiments and mass loss tests. The as-plated deposit consists of an amorphous phase coexisting with a cubic Ni phase (poly-crystalline). The deposit was crystallized into square Ni_3P phase and Ni_5Zn_(12) phase at 384.8℃. The microhardness of the deposit increases with the increase of heat treatment temperature below 500℃, after it decreases. The as-plated deposit has more corrosion resistance than that of the heat treatment deposit in 3.5wt% NaCl solution (pH 7.0).

关 键 词：化学镀镍 锌 热处理 耐蚀性 

分 类 号：O646[理学—物理化学]