心理干预对SARS一线医护人员心理健康的影响  

Effect of psychological recuperation on the medical personnel working in SARS ward

作　　者：傅小玲[1] 王择青[1] 祝卓宏[1] 朱鸿武[1] 刘竟 张红梅[2] 刘金花[2] 尚蕾[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院心理医学科,北京100853 [2]石家庄陆军指挥学院心理教研室

出　　处：《解放军医学杂志》2005年第5期444-445,共2页Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：全军"十五"医药卫生科研基金指令性课题(编号01L048)

摘　　要：目的探索心理干预对SARS一线医护人员心理健康的干预效果。方法SARS一线医护人员265人。随机分为实验组(131人)、对照组(134人)。实验组进行心理干预,对照组除无心理干预外,其他同实验组。结果训练前实验组与对照组SCL90得分无显著性差异,除偏执和精神病性因子外,其余因子得分明显高于地方常模。训练后,实验组在躯体化、强迫、人际敏感、抑郁、敌对5个因子上的得分明显低于对照组,躯体化以外各因子得分与地方常模无显著性差异。对照组在躯体化、强迫、人际敏感、抑郁、敌对和恐怖6个因子上的得分仍明显高于地方常模。结论心理干预对维护SARS一线医护人员心理健康具有积极作用。Objective To approach the effect of psychological recuperation on the mental health of the medical personnel working in SARS ward. Methods A total of 131 medical workers working in SARS ward were randomly selected as the objects to be psychologically recuperated. Results Both groups' score on somatization, obsessive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety and phobia anxiety is higher than that of the local norm before the training, there is no significant difference between the training group and the control group. After the training, there is no significant difference between the training group and the local norm except somatization; the control group's score in somatization, obsessive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, hostility is higher than that of the local norm, while the training group′s scores in the five dimensions is obvious lower than that of control group. Conclusion Psychological behavior training played a positive role on the' mental health of the medical personnel working in SARS ward.

关 键 词：SCL-90 医务人员 医院 严重急性呼吸综合征 危机干预 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]