西汉陵墓研究中的两个问题  

Two Problems Arising from Research of Western Han Royal Tombs

作　　者：黄展岳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所

出　　处：《文物》2005年第4期70-74,共5页Cultural Relics

摘　　要：关于西汉帝陵是否按昭穆制度定位,依照文献记载的昭穆制度排列法,和目前公认的西汉帝陵陵位,本文作者认为西汉帝陵的陵位是皇帝在位时自行选定的,并未实行昭穆制度,目前公认的西汉陵位的排列没有昭穆制度。此外,关于西汉题奏淳室等说法,认为便房是指用木制作的棺房,它只出现于木构题奏式的西汉帝王墓。The first problem concerns the arrangement of imperial tombs.According to the author of the present essay,the emperors of the Western Han chose location for their own tombs rather than consulted the alleged zhaoˉmu mortuary rule referred to in old texts.The second is about pian fang as recorded in old literature.The author refuted the opinion that pian fang was the corridor surrounding ti cou or the front chamber of a tomb.Instead,he believes that a chamber made of the pian wood,where coffin was placed,pian fang apˉpeared only in the royal tombs of a wooden structure with ti cou.

关 键 词：陵墓 西汉 制度安排 地方官吏 诸侯王 族墓地 汉代 说法 帝陵 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K234.1[历史地理—历史学]