对不同疾病患者SCL-90测试结果的元分析  

A Meta-analysis of Patients with Different Diseases on SCL-90 Factors

作　　者：马煊[1] 陈龙[1] 曹伟跃[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院心理研究所,北京100101 [2]北京中医药大学,北京100101

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2005年第2期232-234,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：中国科学院知识创新工程(KSCX2-2-03)资助项目

摘　　要：目的:对十年来不同疾病患者SCL-90的测量结果进行元分析。方法:查阅中国期刊数据网,对选取的60篇文章中有关不同疾病患者SCL-90的测量结果进行变异数分析和聚类分析。结果:在各类疾病中,躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖和精神病性因子得分均高于常模,但不存在显著差异。聚类分析结果显示,焦虑、恐怖、抑郁的关系最密切,强迫症状与偏执、人际关系敏感与敌对关系密切。不同组疾病在聚类后的SCL-90因子水平上差异显著。结论:提高分类的精度可以增进SCL-90对疾病的诊断和预测能力。Objective: A meta-analysis of accumulation of ten years' results of patients with different diseases on SCL-90 factors. Methods: The China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) was reviewed, ANOVA and cluster analysis were conducted with the sixty selected articles about patients with different diseases on SCL-90 factors. Results: Among the different diseases, somatization, depression, anxiety, photic anxiety and psychoticism were all significantly higher than the norm, but with no significant difference. Anxiety, photic anxiety and depression had the closest association with each other, obsessive-compulsive with paranoid ideation, interpersonal sensitivity with hostility clustered together. The different clusters of disease were significantly different according to the clusters of SCL-90 factors. Conclusion: Improving the precision of taxonomy of SCL-90 would result in increasing the ability of diagnosis and prediction of disease.

关 键 词：SCL-90测试 疾病患者 元分析 SCL-90因子 人际关系敏感 聚类分析 中国期刊 因子得分 精神病性 分析结果 强迫症状 差异显著 预测能力 数据网 躯体化 测量 抑郁 焦虑 恐怖 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] R128[医药卫生—医学心理学]