对肿瘤患者抗感染药处方的分析  

Analysis of prescriptions for anti-infectious agents for tumor patients

作　　者：杨锐[1] 徐刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学临床肿瘤学院北京肿瘤医院北京市肿瘤研究所,100036

出　　处：《中华医院管理杂志》2005年第5期357-359,共3页Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration

摘　　要：目的了解医院门诊肿瘤患者抗感染药使用情况。方法通过调查我院2003年10月～12月1011张含抗感染药处方,用药物利用研究方法,分析我院门诊这类药物的用药结构、用药合理性等。结果抗感染药使用率为8.35%,占处方总金额的1.09%;使用品种以头孢类和喹诺酮类居多;配伍使用率为4.44%;部分药物的药物利用指数接近1.00,约占44.44%。结论我院门诊没有抗感染药物广泛滥用现象,其使用率、配伍应用率均较低;一些药物的使用方法、配伍应用存在问题,对其使用的合理性提出质疑;使用抗感染药需科学设定给药方案,并结合考虑肿瘤患者的经济学因素。Objective To find out about the use of anti-infectious agents by tumor outpatients of the hospital. Methods A survey was conducted on 1 011 prescriptions for anti-infectious agents written out in the hospital from October to December of 2003 and an analysis was made of the structure and rationality of their use by means of drug utilization studies. Results The utilization rate of anti-infectious agents was 8.35% , accounting for 1.09% of the total sum of money for the prescriptions. The kinds of anti-infectious agents used were mostly cephalosporins and quinolones. The utilization rate of agents of compatibility was 4.44%. The drug utilization index of some chemicals was close to 1.00, accounting for about 44.44% . Conclusion There is no widespread abuse of anti-infectious agents by the outpatients of the hospital and the utilization rates of anti-infectious agents and agents of compatibility are low. Still, there are some problems in the use and compatibility of certain agents and the rationality of their use is to be questioned. The use of anti-infectious agents should be planned in a scientific way and in line with the economic condition of the patients.

关 键 词：抗感染药处方 肿瘤患者 药物利用研究 药物利用指数 2003年 抗感染药物 使用率 医院门诊 用药结构 喹诺酮类 滥用现象 使用方法 配伍应用 给药方案 合理性 类药物 头孢类 应用率 经济学 

分 类 号：R451[医药卫生—治疗学]