关中方言第三人称指称形式的类型学研究  

A Typological Perspective: Means for Referring to the Third Person in Guanzhong Dialect

作　　者：唐正大[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院语言研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《方言》2005年第2期109-118,共10页Dialect

基　　金：国家社科基金;十.五规划重点项目"名词短语句法结构的类型学比较"的资助;项目编号03AYY002。

摘　　要：本文讨论关中方言中:(1)"兀"、"他[tha(?)]"和"人家"在指称第三人称时用法与功能分工,"兀"为最无标记的第三人称指称形式;(2)"兀"、"他[tha(?)]"和"人家"指称第三人称时的标记性等级;(3)指示代词兼作人称代词的类型学思考。The discussion on Guanzhong Dialect in this article mainly concerns: 1) The distribution of performance and function of 兀 [u(?)],他 [tha(?)], and 人家[(?)ia(?)], with 兀 [u(?)] being the most unmarked means, in referring to the third person; 2) The markedness hierarchy pertaining to the above-mentioned three; and 3) The feature of demonstrative series (distal, esp. ) sharing the meaning of the personal pronoun system (3rd) from a typological perspective.

关 键 词：关中方言 第三人称指称形式 类型学 标记性等级 语法 陕西 

分 类 号：H172[语言文字—汉语]