天津市2003年消灭脊髓灰质炎工作评价  

Evaluation of Polio Eradication in 2003 in Tianjin

作　　者：高志刚[1] 朱向军[1] 万丽霞[1] 田宏[1] 刘扬[1] 陈维胜[1] 房玉琳[1] 李永成[1] 陈伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津市卫生防病中心,天津300011

出　　处：《中国计划免疫》2005年第2期130-131,共2页Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization

摘　　要：目的　评价天津市2 0 0 3年保持无脊髓灰质炎(脊灰)状态工作。方法　采用描述流行病学方法。结果　天津市2 0 0 3年急性弛缓性麻痹(AFP)病例监测系统报告了17例AFP病例,按照病例分类标准,全部为脊灰排除病例,<15岁儿童非脊灰AFP病例报告发病率为1. 2 7/10万。合格粪便标本采集率为10 0 % ,其它各项监测指标均达到世界卫生组织和卫生部要求。2 0 0 3年全市常规免疫共接种口服脊灰疫苗(OPV) 2 93714人次,基础免疫报告接种率达99 .2 3% ,对全市2 15 6名儿童调查OPV接种率为98 .5 8%。2 0 0 3年12月5～10日和2 0 0 4年1月5～10日在流动人口聚集地、城乡结合部及常规免疫薄弱地区开展以流动儿童为主的查漏补种活动,共调查流动儿童175 30人,查出≥12月龄未免疫或未全程免疫儿童4 36 4人,占调查流动儿童的2 4 . 9% ,两轮共补服OPV 2 4 6 70人份。两轮质量评估共调查3189名儿童,除3人拒服外,未发现漏种儿童。结论　天津市仍保持无脊灰状态。Objective This study is to evaluate the status of non-polio in Tianjin. Results In 2003 in Tianjin,17 acute flaccid paralysis (AFP)cases were reported by surveillance system.There were reported AFP cases in 11 areas, covering 61.1% of total areas of the City.The reported incidence of non-polio AFP cases was 1.27/100000,and other surveillance indicators were above the requirements of WHO and Ministry of Health.In 2003, the reported immunization coverage rate of OPV was 99.23%,and the investigated immunization coverage rate was 98.58%.In Dec.5-10, 2003 and Jan.5-10, 2004,two OPV immunization campaigns mostly aiming at floating children were conducted.In these campaigns 179 609 native children 4 364 children ≥12 months were not being immunized or not being immunized with full course, coveraged 24.9% in the floating children, 2 467 OPV were taken, 3 189 children were engaged in the research, 3 children refused the immunization. Conclusion It shows that it retains no-polio in Tianjin.

关 键 词：急性弛缓性麻痹 监测 常规免疫 强化免疫 

分 类 号：R512.4[医药卫生—内科学]