应用计算机测量乳房基本尺寸的实验研究  

A study of making use of computer-aided projection fringe system to measure breast dimension

作　　者：查选平[1] 杜芳[2] 高建华[1] 李世恒[2] 姜平[1] 刘四方[2] 连云峰[2] 

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学南方医院整形外科,广州510515 [2]解放军军械工程学院基础部机械制造教研室

出　　处：《中华整形外科杂志》2005年第3期178-180,共3页Chinese Journal of Plastic Surgery

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(30471797);广东省自然科学基金(32850)

摘　　要：目的研究应用计算机辅助光学投射条纹测试技术测量乳房基本尺寸。方法基于计算机辅助光学投射条纹测试技术基本原理和软件编程技术研制乳房尺寸测量系统,采用该系统测量塑料人体模特乳房的胸乳间距、乳头中线间距、乳头间距、乳房基底宽度和乳头乳房下皱襞间距等项目,并与常规的直尺测量法相比较。结果应用该系统测量乳房尺寸具有以下优点①非接触性测量过程;②测量速度快,患者仅需屏气0.5秒,测量总耗时大约2.5min;③测量灵敏度高达0.6mm,完全满足临床需要;④与常规的直尺测量法比较,两者的测量准确度无明显差别。结论应用计算机辅助光学投射条纹测试技术测量乳房基本尺寸的方法是可行的和先进的。Objective To measure breast basic dimension by using computer-aided projection fringe system. Methods A system has been developed for measuring breast basic dimension based on compute-aided projection fringe measurement and programming software. Plastic manikins breast's SN-N(sternal notch to nipple distance),N-ML(nipple to midline distance),N-N(internipple distance),MBW(base width of breast) and N-IMF(nipple to inframammary fold distance) are measured with this system. At the same time,these items are also measured with routine ruler. Results This study indicate that the system has some merits: ①non-touching measurement; ②it is very rapid,the patient measured need hold his breath only 0.5 second,and all the time it takes is about 2.5 minutes; ③the measurement's sensitivity is as high as to 0.6 mm, which meets the clinic requirement entirely; ④the measurement's accuracy of the system is not significantly when comparing to the routine ruler's. Conclusions Computer-aided projection fringe system for measuring breast basic dimension is feasible and advanced.;

关 键 词：计算机测量 尺寸 实验研究 计算机辅助 测试技术 乳房下皱襞 测量系统 编程技术 非接触性 测量法 间距 条纹 投射 光学 乳头 灵敏度 准确度 

分 类 号：R655.8[医药卫生—外科学]