国际带工性病流行病学调查及相关因素分析  

The Epidemiological Survey and Interrelated Factors Analysis of STD of the Leaders of A Group of International Labors

作　　者：张红兵[1] 张军洪[1] 李琦[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁出入境检验检疫局,辽宁大连116001

出　　处：《旅行医学科学》2005年第1期20-23,共4页

摘　　要：目的掌握我省中韩航线带工性病的发病情况,流行趋势及分布特点,对制定相应防治对策与措施,防止中国、韩国间性病的传播、流行提供科学依据。方法本次研究对往返中韩航线的278名国际带工进行性病临床、血清、实验室检查,对调查结果进行统计学分析。结果278名带工的梅毒和非淋菌性尿道炎/宫颈炎(NGU)的感染率明显高于正常人群,分别为9.4%和8.3%;带工史与其感染性病(肝炎、梅毒、NGU)密切相关,国际带工从事该职业的时间越长,其感染性病(肝炎、梅毒、NGU)的危险性越大;此外。国际带工的年龄、文化程度是其感染梅毒的危险因素。而性别和国籍与其感染 NGU 密切相关,中国籍带工 NGU 发病率明显高于韩国籍带工,女性的发病率高于男性。结论国际带工是性传播疾病的高危人群。其职业是感染性病的危险因素。由于性病与艾滋病密切相关,提示该人群有感染和传播艾滋病的潜在危险。对国际带工实施干预措施,降低其性病发病率,是防止性病、艾滋病通过这一特殊群体在国际间传播的重要手段。Objective To understand the STD condition in the leaders of a group of international labors travel to and fro between China and Korea,epidemic tendncy and distribution characteristics,prevent and control the spread and epidemic of STD. Method To take the clinic examination,serum detection and laboratory examination.To analyze infected persons of HIV,Hepatitis B,Syphilis,Chlamydia,Mycoplasnms,Gonorrhoea.Becorded data as standard result were used,also to use SPSS10.0 computer software to analyze this data. Result The result shows NGU in this group of people much higher than normal people as 9.4% and 8.3%,the longer they doing the job the more likely will be affected by Hepatitis B,Syphilis,NGU,according to sex and nationality the research Chinese NGU higher than Korean,female higher than male. Conclusion The infection rate of Syphilis and NGU are much higher than normal people,they more likely to spread the disease,so we must pay a great attention to the monitor,control such group.

关 键 词：相关因素分析 流行病学调查 性病 非淋菌性尿道炎 危险因素 对策与措施 实验室检查 统计学分析 性传播疾病 国际间传播 发病率 艾滋病 发病情况 流行趋势 科学依据 调查结果 正常人群 文化程度 高危人群 潜在危险 干预措施 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] R595.7[医药卫生—医学心理学]