424名入境外籍人员乙肝、丙肝和梅毒监测结果分析  

Analysis of hepatitis B,hepatitis C and syphilis surveillance results of 424 foreigners enter China

作　　者：孙志 陈宇飞 高腾达 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古国际旅行卫生保健中心,内蒙古呼和浩特市010051

出　　处：《旅行医学科学》2005年第1期24-26,共3页

摘　　要：目的分析入境外籍人员传染病感染者分布特点和重点人群,旨在加强对乙肝、丙肝和梅毒感染者的管理,为有效防止其传播和蔓延提供科学依据,并进一步做好疫病的预防控制工作。方法对2004年度来内蒙古国际旅行卫生保健中心体检的外籍人员,进行乙肝、丙肝和梅毒的监测,并对阳性者进行统计分析。结果在总检数424人中,检出 HBsAg 阳性18例,检出率为4.25%;丙肝抗体阳性7例,检出率为1.65%;梅毒9例,检出率为2.12%;其中留学生的总检出率为11.43%,占总检出数的94%。结论随着入境人员的不断增多,三种传染病的总检出数较往年有增多趋势,在入境的各类人群中留学生的检出率最多,而内蒙古入境的留学生以蒙古国的为主,因此应将蒙古国来的留学生作为传染病监测重点。卫生检疫部门应该严格把关,避免各种疫病的传入和传播。Objective Analyzing the key crowd of foreigners enter China and their infectious disease' distribution characteristics in order that we can enhance to manage the people who infect hepatitis B and C also with syphilis, and to provide the scientific fact and data so as to prevent effectively the infectious disease spread and further more to control and prevent the infectious disease. Methods Hepatitis B,C and syphilis of all the foreigners who come to IMITHCC(Inner Mongolia In- ternational Travel Health Care Center)to ask for physical examination were surveyed,and the positive statistics were analyzed. Results In total 424 foreigners,the positive HBsAg is 18,the positive rate is 4.25%;the positive HCVb is 7,the positive rate is 1.65%;the positive syphilis is 9,the positive rate is 2.12%;the total positive rate of student abroad is 11.43%,the total positive number of student abroad is 94% in total positive for- eigners. Conclusion Increase continuously along with the irtbonnd personnel,the total positive number of 3 kinds of infectious diseases trend increasingly than former year.Student abroad is the most positive rate crowd of all kind of foreigners,and most of student abroad come from Mongolia country,so the infectious diseases of student abroad come from Mongolia should be key people to be monitored and surveyed,the health quarantine depart- merit should monitor strictly to avoid every kind of infectious disease enter and spread.

关 键 词：入境外籍人员 监测结果分析 梅毒 丙肝 乙肝 国际旅行卫生保健中心 HBsAg阳性 预防控制工作 2004年度 卫生检疫部门 传染病监测 留学生 重点人群 科学依据 统计分析 抗体阳性 总检出率 入境人员 感染者 内蒙古 蒙古国 阳性者 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] R155.5[医药卫生—临床医学]