广东佛山机场鸟类群落生态及鸟撞预防的研究  

Studies on the Ecology of Bird Community and Bird strike Avoidance in Foshan Airport, Guangdong

作　　者：朱世杰[1] 常弘[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学生命科学学院,广州510275

出　　处：《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》2005年第3期195-198,共4页Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control

基　　金：佛山机场资助项目

摘　　要：目的研究广东佛山机场及周边地区鸟类的生态规律和特征,提出切实可行的综合预防鸟撞措施,为鸟撞预防工作提供科学依据。方法按鸟类分布的生境选择固定样线,观察1年,数据分析采用密度、重要性值、分布系数等参数。结果通过对佛山机场及附近6种生境的6条样带调查,记录到鸟类49种,分属10目23科。重要性值分析表明,最重要的种类有6种,即池鹭、白鹭、小白腰雨燕、家燕、金腰燕、白头鹎。按鸟类的生境分布系数划分,广性分布有16种,占总种数的32.7%,构成了佛山机场各生境鸟类群落组成的主体。结论根据佛山机场和附近的鸟类组成及时空特征分析,构成鸟撞隐患的种类主要是水鸟和其他湿地鸟类。每年春季(3～5月)和秋季(9～11月)是鸟撞事件发生几率最大的季节。Objective The research centers upon the ecological regulation and characters of the birds in Foshan Airport to advance feasible methods to avoid bird strike. Methods By the ecological environment of bird community distribution, fixed lines were chosen and investigated for one year at fixed time and data were analysized in terms of density, importance value and distributive coefficient. Results The birds were investigated in 10 kilometers square of Foshan Airport include 6 samples of 6 habitats, there were 49 species belonging to 10 orders and 23 families. An analysis of importance value indicated that 6 species, i.e. Ardeola bacchus,Egretta garzetta,Apus affinis,Hirundo rustica,Hirundo daurica,Pycnonotus sinensis, were the most important species. According to the habitat distributive coefficient of birds, 16 species, which represented 32.7% of the whole species and constitute the main part of the bird communities in all the six habitats, were classified as cosmopolitan distribution pattern. Conclusion The analysis of birds distribution and that of time and space features has indicated that the major species creating bird strike are waders and other wetland birds and that spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are the seasons in which bird strike happens most frequently.

关 键 词：机场 佛山 群落生态 广东 时空特征分析 分布系数 生态规律 周边地区 综合预防 科学依据 预防工作 生境选择 数据分析 群落组成 鸟类组成 湿地鸟类 鸟撞事件 等参数 分析表 金腰燕 白头鹎 种类 池鹭 白鹭 家燕 种数 水鸟 

分 类 号：Q959.838[生物学—动物学] V351.11[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]