人工饲养东方白鹳繁殖期行为的时间分配  

Time Budget of Captive Oriental White Storks in Breeding Season

作　　者：田秀华[1] 王建荣 张佰莲[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学野生动物资源学院,哈尔滨150040 [2]广州市野生动植物保护管理办公室,广州510030

出　　处：《动物学杂志》2005年第3期35-40,共6页Chinese Journal of Zoology

基　　金：哈尔滨市科技委员会资助

摘　　要：对哈尔滨动物园一对东方白鹳(Ciconiaboyciana)繁殖期行为的时间分配做了观测分析,统计在某个时间单位(如孵化期)及整个繁殖期各行为所占的比例,比较得出东方白鹳因性别、繁殖期阶段等不同因子在行为上产生的差异。结果表明,繁殖期笼养东方白鹳的行为及其时间分配主要为站立(4 9 4% )、繁殖(1 9 7% )、理羽(8 9% )、取食(6 4% )、修巢(5 7% )、打嘴(5 7% )、游走(4 3 % )等几种,各种行为时间分配存在着一定的日节律。繁殖期的不同阶段、不同性别之间行为时间分配存在着一定的差异。Time budget of a pair of captive Oriental White Storks(Ciconia boyciana) has been observed during breeding season from March 1 st to May 31 th in 2000, in Harbin Zoo. Seven categories of behaviors were recorded and influence of sex and breeding stage on the behavior was examined. The time budget of each behavior was as following: standing 49.4%, breeding 19.7%, preening 8.9%, feeding 6.4%, nest fixing 5.7%, bill clattering 5.7% and wandering 4.3% respectively. The time budget was modified by daily rhythm, and was varied with the difference of breeding stage and the sex.

关 键 词：人工饲养 东方白鹳 繁殖期 时间分配 

分 类 号：S865.35[农业科学—野生动物驯养]