知识产权国际保护制度的变革与发展  

作　　者：吴汉东[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学知识产权研究中心

出　　处：《法学研究》2005年第3期126-140,共15页Chinese Journal of Law

摘　　要：知识产权国际保护制度是当代国际经济、文化、科技贸易领域中的一种法律秩序。国际保护标准在缔约方之间的一体化、国际保护规则从实体到程序的一体化、国际保护体系与国际贸易体制的一体化,反映了当代知识产权制度的基本特征。《知识产权协定》作为知识产权国际保护的主要法律制度,在其推行过程中显见不足,其主要表现是知识产权与其他基本人权(包括精神权利、表现自由、隐私权、健康权、发展权等)的冲突;此外,在知识产权国际论坛上,诸如传统知识、遗传资源、地理标志保护问题的争议,导致了国际知识产权领域中新的利益格局的形成,从而引发了知识产权国际保护制度的变革与发展。The international IPR system is a kind of legal order under the circumstances of contemporary international economy, culture and technology trade. Contemporary IPR have the following characteristics: the contracting parties having the common international IPR protection standards, there being not only the substantial rules but also the procedural rules, and the IPR protection system having being interacted with the international trade system. As the main legal system of international IPR, TRIPS has some deficiencies in the implementation which mainly include the conflict of IPR and other fundamental human rights including moral right, the freedom of expression, the right to privacy, the right to health and the right to development, etc. Furthermore, in the international forum of IPR, deputes about traditional knowledge, genetic resources and geographical indication etc, give rise to the new structure of interests in the field of international IPR and promote the reformation and development of international protection of IPR.

关 键 词：国际保护制度 知识产权国际保护 《知识产权协定》 国际贸易体制 知识产权制度 国际知识产权 一体化 国际经济 法律秩序 科技贸易 保护标准 保护规则 保护体系 基本特征 法律制度 精神权利 基本人权 主要表现 国际论坛 

分 类 号：D997[政治法律—国际法学]