城乡差距的本质、多面性与政策含义  

The Nature, Dimension and Policy Implications of Rural-Urban Disparity in China

作　　者：王德文[1] 何宇鹏 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院人口与劳动经济研究所 [2]国家发改委中国小城镇发展中心

出　　处：《中国农村观察》2005年第3期25-37,共13页China Rural Survey

基　　金：国家社会科学基金;中国社科院青年基金;农业部软科学委员会的课题资助

摘　　要：本文采用两部门模型框架探讨了城乡差距的本质、成因、多面性及其政策含义。在中国经济转型过程中,城乡差距并没有随着经济增长而缩小,反而越过了改革初始的水平。城乡差距的本质是资源配置扭曲、收入分配倾斜与部门间技术进步不平衡三者共同作用的结果。缩小中国城乡差距的政策空间很大。未来改革的方向、力度和政策效率对其走势将起到决定性的影响。This paper analyzes the nature, causes, dimension and policies of rural-urban disparity under a two-sector model framework. Rural-urban disparity has not narrowed with economic growth, but widened with a rising over the level at its initial reform during China’s economic transition. The nature of rural-urban disparity is an outcome of interaction of resources allocation distortion, biased income distribution and imbalance inter-sector technological progress. There is plenty of policy space to fill in the gap between rural and urban areas. The trend of rural-urban disparity is largely determined by the direction and depth of the ongoing reforms and policy efficiency.

关 键 词：城乡差距 政策含义 多面性 质 模型框架 转型过程 中国经济 经济增长 资源配置 技术进步 收入分配 政策空间 政策效率 不平衡 决定性 部门 改革 走势 

分 类 号：F124.7[经济管理—世界经济] F810.42