明代国家与民间资本的联系:开中盐粮的比价关系研究  

Relation between Nation and Civilian Capital in The Ming Dynasty: Research on Change Rate of Salt and Grain of Kaizhong

作　　者：刘淼[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学苏南研究院

出　　处：《盐业史研究》2005年第2期3-11,共9页Salt Industry History Research

基　　金：国家社科基金"十五"规划项目<明清"招商"政策与东西部经济关系研究>的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：明代朝廷通过开中招商政策,有效地动员、利用民间资本尤其是商人资本以解决军需物资的转运问题,其制度的意义则在于朝廷究竟如何确立开中则例,而开中则例的变动与米、麦、豆的折纳关系变动后,其盐粮比价关系、开中纳银制度如何确立等重大问题,否则国家的招商政策也只能是一纸空文。Through Kaizhong drawing trade policy, the Ming Court effectively mobilized and utilized civilian capital, especially traders' capital to solve the problem of material transportation for army. However, the key problem was that the Court establishes what rules and regulations. As if after changing of theses items and price relations among rice, wheat and bean, such relation between salt and grain and the system of Kaizhong tax system should be changed. Otherwise, the national drawing trade policy will be a mere scrap of paper.

关 键 词：民间资本 关系研究 比价 明代 盐 政策 招商 朝廷 物资 商人 

分 类 号：F832.48[经济管理—金融学] G114[文化科学]