国家高程系统向岛礁精确传递问题的研究  

A Study about Transmitting the State Height to Islands and Islets

作　　者：姜晨光 吴笃兵[2] 周斌 徐兴彬 夏桂萍 

机构地区：[1]江南大学,江苏无锡214063 [2]广东省深圳市国土资源与房产管理局,广东深圳518034 [3]广东省惠州市陈江镇城建办,广东惠州516229 [4]广东省广州市南沙南国测绘有限公司,广州511457

出　　处：《港工技术》2005年第2期50-53,共4页Port Engineering Technology

基　　金：山东省交通科研基金项目(LJK(字)02-016)

摘　　要：从球面几何学的原理出发,探讨了测量中地球曲率严密改正的方法,推导出了全站仪测距三角高程测量、普通三角高程测量的严密计算公式,给出了相应的观测斜距、观测平距、视线水准面上大地线长、大地水准面(或参考椭球面)上大地线长、高斯平面距离间的数学关系。阐述了实现国家高程向岛礁精确传递的过程与效果。According to the principle of the spherical geometry, this paper approaches the methods of the Earth curvature correction in surveying. It gives accurate calculation formulas of the ETS (electronic total station) trigonometric leveling and the ordinary trigonometric leveling. The strict mathematic relations among slope distance, horizontal distance, arc length on the instrument level surface, the arc length on the geodetic level surface (or on the surface of reference ellipsoid) and distance on the Gauss plane has been given. It elaborates the process and results of transmittance the state height to islands and islets by the accurate ETS trigonometric leveling and the accurate ordinary trigonometric leveling.

关 键 词：高程系统 传递 岛礁 测距三角高程测量 参考椭球面 大地水准面 地球曲率 计算公式 数学关系 高斯平面 大地线 几何学 全站仪 观测 改正 平距 

分 类 号：P224[天文地球—大地测量学与测量工程] X142[天文地球—测绘科学与技术]