1990与2002年剖宫产率及剖宫产指征的比较  

Changing Cesarean Section Rate and Indication In 1990 And 2002

作　　者：赵玲萍[1] 沈景丰 徐海鸥[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省台州市中心医院妇产科,318000

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2005年第11期1341-1342,共2页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的: 观察剖宫产指征的变化, 探讨剖宫产率升高的原因及对策。方法: 选择1990年与2002年剖宫产病例,比较分析剖宫产指征的变化。结果: 1990年剖宫产率25 .36%, 2002年剖宫产率39. 64%, 两者比较差异有显著性(P<0 .01)。剖宫产指征中难产一直居于首位, 社会因素上升到第2位, 胎儿宫内窘迫位居第3。结论: 提高对剖宫产的认识, 鼓励产妇阴道分娩, 正确掌握剖宫产指征, 降低剖宫产率。Objective:To investigate the changing trend of cesarean section rate and indications , and to analyze the cause of increasing cesarean section rate . Methods: Cases of cesarean section were selected from the samples in 1990 and 2002 , and contrast for changing in cesarean section rates and indications .Results:The cesarean section rate in 1990 was 25.56% , which was significantly lower than that of 39.64% in 2002( P <0.01). In the cesarean section indications , dystocia was always the first , social factor rose to the second , and fetal distress was the third .Conclusion:We should improve our opinion on the cesarean section , encourage spontaneous vaginal , control the indication for cesarean section and decrease cesarean section rate .

关 键 词：剖宫产率 剖宫产指征 回顾性分析 

分 类 号：R719[医药卫生—妇产科学]