住宅阳台面积计算规则与设计  

Calculation Rule and Design of Balcony of Dwelling

作　　者：黄向球[1] 张东辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学建筑学院,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《郑州大学学报（工学版）》2005年第2期81-84,共4页Journal of Zhengzhou University（Engineering Science）

基　　金：河南省教育厅科技攻关项目(2005560056)

摘　　要：在对建国以来3种住宅阳台建筑面积计算规则的特点进行分析的基础上,提出应根据住宅阳台封闭与否分别计算建筑面积的规则,阐明了该规则对住宅开发经济效益和土地成本的影响机制,以及在不同时期和地区的不同表现形式;从住宅阳台功能、室内物理环境、安全性能和外部景观4个方面讨论了对住宅设计产生的变化和导致的问题,并提出完善住宅阳台面积计算规则、深化容积率管理规定、强化面积计算的审核、管理和充实设计理论等对策和建议,以引导科学合理设计住宅阳台.<Abstrcat>　The article analyses the characteristics of calculational regular in construction area of three kinds of house balconies since the foundation of the state,expounds in detail the influence mechanism which the rule brings to economic benefits in the house exploitation and land cost,and different representative forms in the different areas and periods, aiming at the rule that balcony′s construction area is calculated separately, according to whether the balcony is closed or not at present. Moreover, it discusses the changes in the design of house and problems caused by four aspects: the function of balcony of dwelling, indoor physical environment, security performance and external landscape. It proposes some suggestions and countermeasures such as perfecting the calculating rule of the area of house balcony, deepening the regulation of management of rate of volume, strengthening auditing of area calculation and management and substantiating the design theory etc., and guides the architects to design the balcony scientifically and rationally.

关 键 词：住宅阳台 计算规则 室内物理环境 建筑面积 阳台封闭 影响机制 经济效益 住宅开发 不同时期 住宅设计 安全性能 管理规定 面积计算 设计理论 合理设计 容积率 基础 

分 类 号：TU226[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论] TP31[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]