215例弥漫性肺疾病经纤维支气管镜肺活检的诊断分析  

215 cases of diffuse pulmonary disease diagnosed with transbronchial lung biopsy via bronchofibroscope

作　　者：郑金旭[1] 贾友明[1] 周敏[1] 洪群英[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海医科大学中山医院

出　　处：《中华结核和呼吸杂志》1994年第2期96-97,共2页Chinese Journal of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases

摘　　要：分析了在Ｘ线透视下经纤维支气管镜肺活检（ＴＢＬＢ）诊断的２１５例弥漫性肺疾病资料。取材成功率为９６．７％，明确诊断率８０．５％。疾病种类包括肺癌、肺结核、尘肺、特发性肺纤维化、结节病、结缔组织病的肺部损害以及其他少见病和罕见病。手术并发症仅部分病人有短暂性痰血，罕有＞５０ｍｌ的咯血量，偶有气胸发生。提示ＴＢＬＢ简便、易行、安全，对诊断弥漫性肺疾病有重要临床价值。15 cases of diffuse pulmonary disease diagnosedwith transbronchial lung biopsy(TBLB)viabronchofibroscope were reported The incidence ofsuccessful biopsy was 96.7%. The total diagnostic ratewas 80.5%. There were no other serious complicationsexcepts for bloody or blood-streaking sputum,but theamount rarely exceeded 50 ml,and pneumothoraxocoured occassionally.It was suggested that TBLB isan easy,safe and useful method for diagnosing diffusepulmonary discase.

关 键 词：肺疾病 弥漫性 支气管镜检 

分 类 号：R563.904[医药卫生—呼吸系统]